Chapter 3 - Engineering as Performance - An "Experiential Gestalt" for understanding Engineering

 




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Chapter 20 Translating Values into Design Requirements

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  Abstract This abstract discusses a key aspect of Value Sensitive Design (VSD), which is the process of turning values into specific design requirements. It highlights that there's limited research on how this conversion can be effectively done. The main points of the abstract are: Translation of Values: The author starts by examining an example of how values can be translated into design requirements. This is a critical step in VSD, where abstract values are converted into concrete criteria or features in the design of a product or system. Values Hierarchy Concept: The author introduces the concept of a "values hierarchy." This is a structured approach that organizes values, norms, and design requirements in a hierarchical manner. It helps in understanding how values (abstract principles or beliefs) inform norms (standards or rules of behavior) and eventually lead to specific design requirements. Specification Relation: The author discusses the 'relation of specific...
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Chapter 25 Uncertainty in the Design of Non-prototypical Engineered Systems

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Abstract In this paper, the authors discuss the challenges engineers face when designing non-prototypical engineered systems, which are systems that cannot be tested using prototypes. Unlike prototypical systems where uncertainties can be reduced through testing, non-prototypical systems present greater levels of uncertainty due to the lack of prototype testing. The engineers manage these uncertainties in several ways: Codes of Practice: To ensure minimum safety levels, engineers follow established codes of practice. These codes provide guidelines and standards that help in making informed decisions despite the uncertainties. Quality Control Measures: To minimize the risk of human error, which can introduce additional uncertainties in the design process, engineers implement stringent quality control measures. Designing for Robustness: Considering the possibility of extreme and unpredictable events, engineers incorporate additional details into the system to make it more robust. These d...
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Chapter 26 Object-Oriented Method and the Relationship Between Structure and Function of Technical Artifacts

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  Abstract The abstract discusses a challenge in the philosophy of technology and engineering science regarding the relationship between the structure and function of a technical artifact. The key points are: Challenge in Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Science: There's a need to understand the relationship between a technical artifact's structure (how it's built) and its function (what it does). However, current philosophical approaches in technology and engineering science struggle to support the idea that a significant relationship exists between these two aspects. Empirical Turn and Functional Decomposition: The Empirical Turn, a recent development in the philosophy of technology and engineering science, attempts to address this issue. Jeroen de Ridder's 'Functional Decomposition' is a reductive design methodology presented in this context. It attempts to explain the structure-function relationship through rational reconstruction, which is a method ...
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